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在成熟的道路上有許許多多的路人。你也別覺得失落。
酒是紅星二鍋頭,關(guān)于單雙號(hào)限行交通式的愛情,就問你有沒有空。
我寧缺毋濫不是我高尚。我只是在等她的出現(xiàn)來打破我的生活。
(來源:文章屋網(wǎng) )
有個(gè)叫馬拯的讀書人,愛好游歷山水。這一天,他來到五岳之一的南岳衡山。衡山風(fēng)景秀麗,馬拯忘情山水,在松林間轉(zhuǎn)悠,不知不覺到了黃昏,看來這個(gè)晚上他是走不出去了。
馬拯正著急,忽然看到前面大樹上搭著一個(gè)窩棚,上面一個(gè)獵人正朝他示意。馬拯一低頭,看見原來就在前面不遠(yuǎn)是獵人設(shè)的一個(gè)陷阱,馬拯嚇了一跳說:“好險(xiǎn)!”
獵人從樹上跳下來,問道:“你是什么人?怎么天黑了還在林子里轉(zhuǎn)悠?”
馬拯把自己貪戀山水而忘了時(shí)間的事說給獵人聽了。獵人說:“這里老虎很多,十分危險(xiǎn),你一個(gè)人不要再走了,就在我這里過一夜吧?!鲍C人邊說,邊走到陷阱邊,架好捕虎用的機(jī)關(guān),然后帶馬拯登上大樹的窩棚。馬拯一個(gè)勁道謝。
半夜里,馬拯從睡夢(mèng)中醒來,忽聽得樹下嘰嘰喳喳有許多人在講話,聲音越來越近。馬拯警覺起來,借著月光,看見前面走來一大群人,有男有女,有老有少,總共怕有幾十人。這些人走到馬拯和獵人棲身的大樹近旁時(shí),忽然走在前面的那人發(fā)現(xiàn)了陷阱,十分生氣地叫起來:“你們看!是誰在這里暗設(shè)了機(jī)關(guān)陷阱,想謀害我們大王!真是太可惡了!是誰竟敢如此大膽!”說著,和另外兩個(gè)人一起將獵人設(shè)在陷阱上的機(jī)關(guān)給拆卸
下來,然后才前呼后擁互相招呼著走過去了。
待這伙人走后,馬拯趕緊叫醒獵人,把剛才的一幕告訴了獵人。獵人說:“那些家伙叫做倀,他們?cè)径际潜焕匣⒊缘舻娜?,可是他們變作倀鬼后,反而死心塌地為老虎服務(wù),晚間老虎出來之前,他們便替老虎開路?!瘪R拯聽后明白了,他對(duì)獵人說:“那他們剛才所說的大王一定是老虎了。老虎可能不多久就要來了,你趕快再去把機(jī)關(guān)架好。”
獵人敏捷地從樹上下來,把陷阱上的機(jī)關(guān)重新架好,剛登上大樹,只聽一陣狂叫,一只兇猛的老虎從山上直竄過來,一下?lián)涞较葳宓臋C(jī)關(guān)上,只聽“嗖”的一聲,一支弩箭彈出,正中老虎心窩。只見老虎狂暴地跳起,大聲吼叫,叫聲直震得松林發(fā)抖,老虎掙扎了一陣,倒在地上死了。
老虎巨大的哀叫聲,驚動(dòng)了已走了很遠(yuǎn)的倀鬼們,他們紛紛跑回來,爬在胸口還流著血的死老虎身上大哭起來,邊哭還邊傷心地哀號(hào)著:“是誰殺死了我們大王呀!是誰殺死了我們大王呀!”
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), there lived a beautiful, intelligent princess name Lechang in the State Chen. She and her husband Xu Deyan loved each other dearly. But before long their country was in danger of being invaded by the troops of the Sui Dynasty. Princess Lechang and Xu Deyan had a premonition that their county would be occupied by the invaders1 and they would have to leave the palace and go into exile2. During the chaos3 they might lose touch with each other. They broke a bronze mirror, a symbol of the unity4 of husband and wife into two parts and each of them kept a half. They aGREed that each would take their half of the mirror to the fair during the Lantern Festival, which is on the 15th day of the first Lunar month, in the hope that would meet again. When they were united the two halves would join together. Soon their premonition came true. During the chaos of war, the princess lost touch with her husband was taken to a powerful minister Yang Su's house and was made his mistress5.
At the Lantern Festival the next year, Xu Deyan took his half of the mirror to the fair. He hoped that he could meet his wife. It so happened that a servant was selling the other half of the bronze mirror. Xu Deyan recognized it immediately. He asked the servant about his wife. As he heard about her bitter experience, tears rolled down his cheeks. Xu Deyan wrote a poem on the half of the mirror kept by his wife: "You left me with your broken mirror Now the mirror is back but not you I can no longer see your reflection in the mirror Only the bright moon but not you" .
the servant brought back the inscribed6 half of the mirror to princess Lechang. For days, she could not help sobbing7 because she knew her husband was still alive and that he missed her but they could not meet forever.
the minister, Yang Su, found this out. He was also moved by their true love and realized it was impossible to get Lechang's love. So he sent for Xu Deyan and allowed the husband and wife to reunite.
From that story comes the idiom "A broken mirror joined together".
It is used to suggest the happy reunion of a separated couple.
破鏡重圓
南北朝時(shí)期,陳國(guó)公主樂昌美麗且有才華。她與丈夫徐德言感情深厚。但當(dāng)時(shí),隋朝正入侵陳國(guó),陳國(guó)即將被滅亡。樂昌公主和徐德言都預(yù)感到他們的國(guó)家將被入侵者占領(lǐng),他們也會(huì)被迫離開王宮,背井離鄉(xiāng)。戰(zhàn)亂中,他們可能失去聯(lián)系。于是,他們將一枚象征夫妻的銅鏡一劈兩半,夫妻二人各藏半邊。相約在第二年正月十五元宵節(jié)那天,將各自的半片銅鏡拿到集市去賣。期盼能重逢,并將兩面鏡子合而為一。不久他們的預(yù)感就成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。戰(zhàn)亂中,公主與丈夫失散了,并被送到隋朝一位很有權(quán)勢(shì)的大臣楊素家中,成了他的小妾。在第二年的元宵節(jié)上,徐德言帶著他的半邊銅鏡來到集市上,渴望能遇見他的妻子。碰巧,有一名仆人正在賣半面的銅鏡。徐德言馬上認(rèn)出了這面鏡子。他向那名仆人打聽妻子的下落。當(dāng)他得知妻子的痛苦遭遇后,他不禁淚流滿面。他在妻子的那半面銅鏡上題了首詩(shī):"鏡與人俱去,鏡歸人不歸。無復(fù)嫦娥影,空留明月輝"。
那個(gè)仆人把題了詩(shī)的銅鏡帶回來,交給了樂昌公主。一連幾天,她都終日以淚洗面,因?yàn)樗勒煞蜻€活著而且想念她,但他們卻無法再相見了。
China has been divided into three kingdoms historically: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast.
Once Cao Cao from Wei led a 200,000 strong army down to the south to wipe out the kingdoms of Wu and Shu. Therefore, Wu and Shu united to defend his attack. Cao ordered his men to link up the boats by iron chains to form a bridge for the Cao's passing from the north bank of Yangtze River to the south bank. The General Commander of the allied1 army was Zhou Yu. He analyzed2 the situation carefully. Then he got a good idea. He decided3 to attack the enemy with fire. So he began to prepare for the coming battle. Suddenly he thought of the direction of wind. He needed the east wind to blow strongly in order to accomplish his scheme. However, the wind did not come for days. Thus Zhou Yu was worried about it. At that time, he got a note from Zhuge Liang, the military adviser4 of the State of Shu, which reads:
"To fight Cao Cao
Fire will help you win
Everything is ready
Except the east wind"
Quickly he turned to Zhuge Liang for help. Zhuge told him not to worry and there would be an east wind in a couple of days. Two days later, the east wind helped Zhou accomplish his scheme. At last, the allied army won the war.
Later, people use it to say "All is ready except what is crucial5".
萬事俱備,只欠東風(fēng)
歷史上,中國(guó)曾被分為三大國(guó):北邊是魏國(guó),西南是蜀國(guó),東南是吳國(guó)。
Wang Xi-zhi is one of the most famous calligraphers during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.
Later he absorbed the strong points of all the other schools of calligraphy1, and developed his own unique style of writing. Because of his achievements, he has been honored as one of China's sages2 of calligraphy.One time, Wang Xi-zhi sketched3 in wood for an engraver4 to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated5 one centimeter into the wood.
"Ru Mu San Fen6" is got from this story, which means the calligraphy is penetrating7.
Now it is often used to describe expressing sharp ideas or profound views.
入木三分
王羲之是中國(guó)東晉時(shí)代一個(gè)很有名的書法家,他從小就刻苦練字,從不間斷,以后又吸取了各個(gè)不同書法派的優(yōu)點(diǎn),形成他自己獨(dú)特的個(gè)性。因?yàn)樗跁ㄉ系某删?,人們都尊稱他為中國(guó)書法界的“圣人”。
A man of the state of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his foot and put the measurement1 on a chair. When he set out for the market he forgot to bring it along. It was after he had found the pair he wanted that this occurred2 to him.
I forgot the measurement, said he.
He went home to get it but when he returned the market had broken up and he did not get his shoes after all.
Why didn't you try on the shoes with your feet?
He was asked.
I 'd rather trust the measurement than trust myself. (《Hanfeizi》)
鄭人買履
從前,鄭國(guó)有個(gè)人想買雙鞋。他量好了自己腳的尺碼,把它放在了椅子上??僧?dāng)他趕往市集時(shí),卻忘了帶量好的尺碼。他要買鞋時(shí),才想了起來。
他說:"我忘帶尺碼了。"
他回家去取量好的尺碼。 等他趕回來時(shí),市集已經(jīng)關(guān)了,他還是沒能買到鞋。
未覺池塘春草夢(mèng),階前梧葉已秋聲。
塞下秋來風(fēng)景異,衡陽雁去無留意。
潯陽江頭夜送客,楓葉荻花秋瑟瑟。
一、小樹林和火
選擇朋友應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。凡是用友誼來掩飾私利的人,他只會(huì)給你設(shè)下陷階。為了使人們更懂得這個(gè)道理,我講一則寓言給你聽聽。
冬天,一點(diǎn)星火在小樹林邊微微地燃燒著。很顯然,這點(diǎn)兒火苗已經(jīng)被過路人忘了,它漸漸地微弱下來。旁邊沒有新的柴薪,火苗快要燒不成了,它看見自己快要完了,就對(duì)小樹林說道:
“請(qǐng)問,親愛的小樹林!命運(yùn)之神怎么對(duì)你這樣殘酷哇,你身上已經(jīng)一葉不留,光著身子不會(huì)凍死嗎?”
“因?yàn)槲彝耆裨谘├铮煳也荒芡盖喟l(fā)綠,也不能開花。”小樹林回答火說。
“小事情,”火對(duì)小樹林繼續(xù)說,“只要你跟我交上朋友,我會(huì)幫助你的。我是太陽的弟弟,在冬天,我的神通并不小于它呀,你到暖房里去問問看,我火是怎樣的。冬天周圍蓋滿白雪,外面刮著暴風(fēng)雪,暖房里照樣一片青翠,開著花兒,大家老是在感謝著我。”
“雖說,自吹自擂是不適宜的,況且我向來就不喜歡夸口吹大牛,可對(duì)于太陽,我的力量決不會(huì)小于它,盡管它在這兒傲慢地發(fā)著光,可是等到下山,它對(duì)雪還是一無損害。但是你瞧,雪只要一靠近我,它馬上就會(huì)融化,所以如果你希望在冬天,也像在春天、夏天一樣透青發(fā)綠,那末,請(qǐng)你給我一塊小小的地方!”
事情就這樣談妥了,星星的火苗延伸到小樹林,就成了團(tuán)火,這團(tuán)火立刻蔓延開來,迅速躥上大小椏枝,一團(tuán)團(tuán)烏黑的濃煙沖上云霄,猛烈的火一下把小樹林團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,最后把小樹林燒個(gè)精光。從前過路人歇涼的地方,只剩下燒焦的樹樁。這是沒有什么奇怪的,樹木怎么可以跟火交朋友呢?
二、狼落狗舍
狼在黑夜里來打劫羊棚,卻落入了狗舍;狗舍立刻像白天一樣地騷動(dòng)起來;獵狗嗅到敵人老灰狼就在近旁,涌到狗舍門口,逼上前去迎戰(zhàn)。
“喂,伙計(jì)們,有賊!有賊!”管狗的人喊道。院子的門關(guān)上了,立刻都上了門閂;這塊地方頓時(shí)亂得像個(gè)地獄。這一個(gè)拿著硬木棍兒來了,那一個(gè)提著槍來了。
“拿火來,”他們?nèi)碌??!澳没饋恚 庇谑怯腥伺苋ツ昧嘶鸢?。狼在角落里坐著,它的硬硬的灰色背脊躲在那兒正合適,它露出可怕的牙齒,豎起硬毛,瞪著眼睛,好像當(dāng)場(chǎng)就能把大家吃掉似的。然而,跟獵狗們打交道,可得放聰明點(diǎn)兒,可不能來這么一手。總而言之,這是十分明白的,今兒個(gè)夜里可沒有不花錢的羊肉好吃。狡猾的老狼覺得應(yīng)該進(jìn)行談判,它油嘴滑舌地開口說道:
“我的朋友們,何必這樣吵吵鬧鬧呢?我是你們的老朋友,你們的長(zhǎng)久失掉聯(lián)絡(luò)的同胞兄弟!我是來簽訂和約的,你們何必這樣氣勢(shì)洶洶呢?讓我們大家把往事一筆勾銷吧,我們來訂個(gè)同盟,我不光是不再來驚動(dòng)你們的羊群,而且情愿替羊群打抱不平,我們狼有的是信用,我發(fā)誓……”
“對(duì)不起,可沒有那樣便宜的事兒?!惫芾慝C狗的頭兒打斷它的話,說道,“如果你是灰色的,我可是白發(fā)蒼蒼了。我老早有根有據(jù)地看透了狼的本性,我對(duì)付狼的辦法已經(jīng)屢試不爽:絕對(duì)不跟狼講和,除非把它的皮撕掉!”
一、兩個(gè)畫匠
兩個(gè)畫匠同到京城落戶。彼得的手藝,馬馬虎虎,日子卻過得很富足;他的同行冤家伊凡頗有技術(shù),腰中卻連一個(gè)戈比也無。從早到晚,彼得的畫筆揮舞,或畫男,或畫女,忙得不亦樂乎。伊凡卻生意清淡,一周也難得來一位主顧。兩人的命運(yùn)為何這般懸殊?只因?yàn)椋罕说卯嫷娜巳硕计?,伊凡畫的個(gè)個(gè)不走樣。
二、天鵝灰鵝鴨子和鶴